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It is considered "opportunistic" mainly because it usually takes the opportunity to infect a person when their immune system is weak.
You will also find mixture checks that detect both of those HIV antibodies and antigens and nucleic acid exams (NAT) that detect the virus.
An HIV take a look at is the sole way to understand if you or any one else has HIV or not. For anyone who is fearful you could potentially get subjected to HIV or are vulnerable to an an infection, just take actions to shield on your own.
HIV attacks the immune technique, especially CD4 cells, which enable the body battle bacterial infections. With out treatment, the virus progresses through three levels:
The virus multiplies in a short time from the immune procedure during this phase. Two-thirds of individuals In this particular phase working experience flu-like symptoms, when lots of people don't have symptoms in the slightest degree.
HIV symptoms in men may be existing in the main and closing stages of the HIV an infection. The next phase might have a medical latency stage as well as a symptomatic stage.
HIV infection weakens your immune technique. The an infection will make you far more more likely to get get more info quite a few bacterial infections and certain varieties of cancers.
The human immunodeficiency virus can cause harm to your immune program, that is a significant Section of the body that shields you from everyday infections and diseases. Understanding your HIV standing is essential, as being the virus may be transmitted from one particular man or woman to another by means of different routes, which includes unprotected sexual Call, sharing needles, and from mother to kid through childbirth or breastfeeding. An early diagnosis and the proper treatment can assist you steer clear of the progression from the disease. two
HIV symptoms come about in 3 levels, with the main symptoms most likely showing up in just months of contracting the virus, or not for quite some time.
In some cases, suffering once you pee can sign swelling on the prostate, a small gland beneath the bladder. This issue is named prostatitis. It’s often caused by a bacterial infection.
Get safeguards: Constantly believe that blood might be infectious. Use latex gloves as well as other obstacles for defense.
Share on PinterestHIV has several levels of infection. In the early phase right after an exposure, symptoms may perhaps incorporate flu or cold symptoms. These can take care of spontaneously although HIV remains active in the human body. It will eventually then development to your chronic infection, exactly where the symptoms can vary enormously but include things like weight-loss, fatigue, and unexplained fevers.
Doctors can provide you with a medication called postexposure prophylaxis immediately after exposure to reduce your chance of creating HIV. On the other hand, this medication has to be taken within just 72 hrs of publicity. Preferably, you’d commence getting it within the very first 24 hrs.